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Merchant Account Structure: Account Holders, Stores, and Names

How Account Holders and Stores work, which name goes in which field, and the naming decisions that cannot be undone after submission.

[MERGED DRAFT — combines articles 15565595 and 13930258. Review, then publish over 15565595 and retire 13930258.]

Getting the account structure and names right is the single biggest factor in whether a merchant application clears KYC on the first attempt. This article covers the two-level account structure, which name belongs in which field, and the naming decisions that cannot be reversed later.

For how Account Holders and Stores sit beneath your Partner and Brand levels, see Understanding the ValPay Account Hierarchy: From Partner to Store.


The Two Levels: Account Holder and Store

Every merchant on the ValPay platform has two levels of account structure.

Level

What it is

Example

Account Holder

The merchant's legal registered entity. Where KYC verification happens. One per legal entity.

Smith Hospitality Pty Ltd

Store

A trading location or sales channel. A merchant can have multiple Stores under one Account Holder.

The Grand Hotel Sydney, The Grand Hotel Melbourne

The Account Holder receives the overall settlement. Each Store reports its own transaction data in the portal.


⚠️ Legal Name vs. Trading Name — The Most Common Submission Error

These are two different fields and both must be correct. Submitting the trading name in the legal name field is the single most common cause of KYC rejection.

The merchant's official name as registered with the government. It must match their registration documents exactly. It is the name that appears on:

  • Tax filings (EIN documentation, IRS or CRA records)

  • Articles of incorporation or business registration

  • Government-issued documents and official contracts

Do not shorten, abbreviate, or otherwise modify this name unless the abbreviation is part of the registered name itself.

Trading Name / DBA → goes on the Store

The name the merchant operates under publicly — what their customers recognise. This may be storefront signage, a branded trade name, or a shortened form of the legal name.

Legal Name (Account Holder)

Trading Name / DBA (Store)

1234567 Ontario Inc.

Lakeside Marina

Smith Dental Professional Corporation

Smith Dental

International Union of Elevator Constructors Local 50

IUEC Local 50

Smith Hospitality Pty Ltd

The Grand Hotel

Why the distinction matters

Legal Name is used for

Trading Name is used for

Compliance and underwriting
Tax reporting
Identity verification (KYC)
Matching government records

Customer-facing receipts
Card statement descriptors
Reporting visibility in the portal


Handling Name Mismatches

Merchants often hold several slightly different versions of their own name — one on tax documents, a shortened form on the bank account, and a branded version in marketing. This is normal and does not require correcting anything on the merchant's side.

For example, a merchant registered as International Union of Elevator Constructors Local 123 may hold a bank account showing IUEC Local 123. In that case:

  • Use the full tax-registered name as the Legal Name on the Account Holder.

  • Use the shortened operating name as the Trading Name on the Store.

If the merchant's legal name and operating name are genuinely identical, the same name can be entered in both fields.

Where you are unsure which version is authoritative, ask the merchant for their incorporation documents or their EIN / IRS / CRA confirmation letter rather than working from their invoices or website.


⚠️ Store Names Cannot Be Changed After Creation

There is no rename function and no override at any level. Once a Store is created with a given name, that name is permanent.

Before creating a Store, confirm the exact name with your merchant — spelling, capitalisation, and whether it should be the legal or trading name. This matters especially because Store names appear on customer receipts and card statement descriptors.


Store IDs

Once KYC is approved and a Store becomes active, a Store ID is generated automatically as a unique identifier for that location or sales channel. It:

  • Appears in the portal under the Stores view once the Store is active

  • Is required by the merchant's technical team if they are integrating via API

  • Is referenced in system notifications to distinguish transactions between Stores


Before You Submit

  • Legal Name copied exactly from the merchant's registration documents, with no abbreviation

  • Trading Name confirmed as the name customers actually see

  • Store names confirmed in writing with the merchant, since they are permanent

  • Structure confirmed if the merchant has multiple locations or revenue centres

If a merchant has an unusual corporate structure that does not fit the standard patterns, contact us before submitting rather than guessing.

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